Egypt

Pyramids at sunrise, temples older than memory and a slow cruise down the Nile. The trip you’ve imagined since you first saw a picture of the Sphinx.

By the Global Escapes travel team · Updated

Best time to go
October to April
Trip length
10 to 12 days
From Atlanta
One connection to Cairo, often via New York or Europe
Time difference
7 hours ahead of Eastern (6 for a few weeks in spring and fall)
Entry
U.S. passport valid six months, plus a tourist visa
Currency
Egyptian pound. European-style plugs, so bring an adapter

Why Egypt is worth the journey

Standing in front of the Great Pyramid is one of those moments that lives up to every expectation. And the pyramids are only the beginning.

A first visit follows the Nile. Start in Cairo and Giza, fly south to Luxor, then sail up the river to Aswan past temples that have watched the water for thousands of years. A private Egyptologist guide brings each site to life, and the pace on the river gives you time to take it all in.

Finish with Abu Simbel at dawn, a few days of sun on the Red Sea, or both. Come back again for Alexandria, a Lake Nasser cruise or a slower stay in Aswan.

Getting around the classic route

  • Cairo to LuxorAbout 1 hour by air
  • Luxor to Aswan3 to 4 nights by river, or about 3.5 hours by road
  • Aswan to Abu SimbelA short flight, or about 3.5 hours by road
  • Aswan to CairoAbout 1.5 hours by air
  • Luxor to HurghadaAbout 4 hours by road
  • Cairo to AlexandriaAbout 3 hours by road
Mediterranean SeaRed SeaSinaiLibyaSudanSaudi ArabiaNileLake NasserCairoGizaAlexandriaLuxorEsnaEdfuKom OmboAswanAbu SimbelHurghadaMarsa AlamRed Sea coast, about4 hours from Luxor
Classic first-trip route Easy add-ons

When to go

Egypt’s season runs from fall through spring, when days are warm and sunny and evenings are cool. Summer is very hot in the south, but quieter, and the Red Sea is at its warmest.

  1. JanMild days, cool nights
  2. FebAbu Simbel sun festival, Feb 22
  3. MarWarming up, spring breaks
  4. AprHot in the south by month’s end
  5. MayHot, quieter temples
  6. JunVery hot, Red Sea beaches
  7. JulVery hot, fewest visitors
  8. AugVery hot, warm Red Sea
  9. SepStill hot, cooling at night
  10. OctPleasant again, sun festival Oct 22
  11. NovIdeal touring weather
  12. DecHoliday crowds, sunny days

Peak season Shoulder season Low season

Average temperatures and rainfall

Average daily high and low in °F, with average monthly rainfall in inches. Rain is rare in both cities.

Winter

November through February is peak season, with sunny days in the 60s and 70s in Cairo and warmer afternoons in Luxor and Aswan. Mornings and evenings can be chilly, so pack a layer. The best ships and hotels fill early for the holidays, so we book six to nine months ahead.

Spring

March is lovely and busy with spring breaks. By late April the south heats up, so we start touring early and save afternoons for the pool. Spring can also bring the occasional dusty desert wind.

Summer

From May through September, Luxor and Aswan regularly top 100°F. Sites are quieter and rates are lower, and the Red Sea is at its best for swimming. If you go, we plan sightseeing for early morning and evening.

Fall

October brings comfortable weather back and the season opens again. The Abu Simbel sun festival falls on October 22 (and February 22), when sunrise lights the statues deep inside the temple. Ramadan moves about 11 days earlier each year, and sights stay open with some schedule changes.

Where to go

The places our travelers love most, and what each one does best.

Cairo

A huge, lively city on the Nile. Medieval mosques and the Khan el-Khalili bazaar in Islamic Cairo, Coptic churches, and the royal mummies at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.

Best for History, markets, city energy

Giza & the Grand Egyptian Museum

The pyramids and the Sphinx, best seen early before the heat. Next door, the Grand Egyptian Museum holds Tutankhamun’s full collection, with pyramid views from its windows.

Best for First impressions, museums, families

Luxor

Karnak and Luxor Temple on the east bank, the Valley of the Kings and Queens on the west. A sunrise hot-air balloon ride over the tombs is unforgettable.

Best for Temples, tombs, sunrise balloons

Along the Nile

Between Luxor and Aswan, the river passes the temples of Esna, Edfu and Kom Ombo, with palm groves, sugar cane and village life drifting by.

Best for Nile cruises, slow travel

Aswan

Egypt at its most relaxed. Sail a felucca around Elephantine Island, visit the island temple of Philae and spend an afternoon in a colorful Nubian village.

Best for Sunsets, Nubian culture, unwinding

Abu Simbel

Ramses II’s colossal temples on the shore of Lake Nasser, moved block by block in the 1960s to save them from the rising water. A short flight or early drive from Aswan.

Best for Bucket lists, photography

The Red Sea

Warm, clear water and coral reefs at resorts in Hurghada, El Gouna, Soma Bay and Marsa Alam. The perfect slow ending after a week of temples.

Best for Snorkeling, diving, beach time

Alexandria

Egypt’s Mediterranean city, about three hours north of Cairo, with the modern Bibliotheca Alexandrina, the Citadel of Qaitbay and seafood on the corniche.

Best for Second-timers, history, the sea

In depth

Sailing the Nile

The stretch of river between Luxor and Aswan is the heart of an Egypt trip. Luxury river ships, including Uniworld’s, usually take three or four nights to sail it, with an Egyptologist on board, temple visits at Esna, Edfu and Kom Ombo, and long afternoons on the sun deck watching farms and villages slide past.

For something quieter, a dahabiya is a traditional two-masted sailing boat with just a handful of cabins. It moves at the river’s pace, usually over four or five nights between Esna and Aswan, and ties up at small islands and temples the bigger ships pass by.

You can also cruise Lake Nasser, south of Aswan, to see Abu Simbel from the water. We’ll match the boat, the cabin and the season to the way you like to travel.

Good to know

The small things that make a big difference once you land.

Sort the visa before you fly

U.S. citizens need a tourist visa. Apply for an e-visa on the Egyptian government’s official site at least seven days ahead, or buy one on arrival. We’ll walk you through it and check the current rules before you go.

Start early, rest at midday

Temples and tombs are cooler and calmer right at opening. We plan touring for the morning and late afternoon, with a long lunch or pool break in between, even in winter.

Small bills for tipping

Tipping is part of daily life in Egypt, for guides, drivers, boat crews and the attendant who opens a tomb. Keep small Egyptian pound notes handy; we’ll share a simple guide to who and how much.

Dress for temples and mosques

Light, loose clothing that covers shoulders and knees is comfortable and respectful. Women will want a scarf for mosques. Add a sun hat, sunglasses and good walking shoes for uneven ground.

Stick to bottled water

Drink bottled water, including for brushing your teeth, and enjoy cooked food and peeled fruit. Good hotels and Nile ships make this easy.

A great guide changes everything

We arrange licensed Egyptologist guides and private drivers throughout, so you skip the logistics and hear the stories. The State Department rates Egypt at Level 2, “exercise increased caution,” and we watch for updates on your behalf.

Questions we hear a lot

Do U.S. citizens need a visa for Egypt?

Yes. You can apply for an e-visa through the Egyptian government’s official portal at least seven days before you leave, or buy a single-entry tourist visa when you land. Your passport should be valid for at least six months with a blank page. Requirements can change, so we check the current rules with you before you travel.

Is Egypt safe to visit?

The U.S. State Department currently rates Egypt at Level 2, “exercise increased caution,” with higher levels for some areas, including North and Middle Sinai and the border regions. We plan with licensed Egyptologist guides and private drivers, keep an eye on updates for you, and review the latest advisory together before you go.

Is the Grand Egyptian Museum open?

Yes. The Grand Egyptian Museum, near the Giza pyramids, fully opened in November 2025, with Tutankhamun’s complete collection displayed together for the first time. It deserves at least half a day, and we pair it with the pyramids so you’re not crossing Cairo twice.

Should we choose a Nile cruise ship or a dahabiya?

Both are wonderful. A luxury river ship offers more amenities and usually sails between Luxor and Aswan in three or four nights. A dahabiya is a small sailing boat with just a handful of cabins, a slower pace and stops at quieter riverbank villages and temples. We’ll help you pick based on your group and how much time you have.

How long should we plan for a first trip?

Ten to twelve days is the sweet spot. That covers Cairo and Giza, a flight to Luxor, a Nile cruise to Aswan and an early morning at Abu Simbel. Add three or four days if you’d like to finish with a rest on the Red Sea.

Is Egypt a good fit for a family trip?

Yes, especially for kids who love history. Pyramids, mummies and hieroglyphs come to life with a good guide, and a Nile cruise feels like a floating hotel. Winter school breaks are ideal, and we keep the pace gentle with pools, early starts and long midday breaks.

Let’s plan your Egypt trip

Tell us when you’re thinking of going and who’s coming along. An advisor will take it from there.